VAP - Ventilator Associated Pneumonia: Difference between revisions

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==NOTE for clarification of onset of infection:==
==NOTE for clarification of onset of infection:==
* Because the onset of an infection (pneumonia) can begin prior to the 48 hours on a ventilator, it is important to rule out these patients in the VAP criteria because often we do not have a positive culture until after the 48 hrs on a ventilator.  If a patient must have at lease 2 symptoms from the list below within the first 48 hours on a ventilator to constitute a non-VAP pneumonia: (CAP or aspiration)
* Because the onset of an infection (pneumonia) can begin prior to the 48 hours on a ventilator, it is important to rule out these patients in the VAP criteria because often we do not have a positive culture until after the 48 hrs on a ventilator.  A patient must have at lease 2 symptoms from the list below within the first 48 hours on a ventilator to constitute a non-VAP pneumonia: (CAP or aspiration)
*1. CXR infiltrates
*1. CXR infiltrates
*2. increased WBC or fever (with no other infective source identified)
*2. increased WBC or fever (with no other infective source identified)
*3. starting to have purulent secretions
*3. starting to have purulent secretions
*4. increased ventilation requirements (for no other reason).
*4. increased ventilation requirements (for no other reason).


==The [[CDC]] VAP Survellance, PATHOGEN EXCLUSION list==
==The [[CDC]] VAP Survellance, PATHOGEN EXCLUSION list==