Serum CO2: Difference between revisions

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{{Data_element
{{Data_element
| field_name = Ap_CO2
| field_name = Ap_SerCO2
| element_description = The Serum CO2 field contains a patient's Serum carbon dioxide level.
| CCMDB_tab = Apache
| in_table = L_Log
| element_description = The patient's {{#show: Serum CO2 | ?AP phys name}} level in {{#show: Serum CO2 | ?AP phys unit}}.
| in_table = L_Log table
| data_type = number
| data_type = number
| datafield_length = single
| datafield_length = single
| program_collecting = CC
| program_collecting = CC
| created_raw = Raw
| created_raw = Raw
| data_element_sort_index = 69
| data_element_sort_index = 71
}}
}}


We collect it for generating the [[APACHE Scoring table|APACHE score]].
== Collection instruction ==
Collect Serum CO2 '''only if an [[Arterial blood gas (APACHE)]] is not available'''. An '''ABG is preferred''', but if no ABG available during the first 24 hours in ICU then collect serum CO2.  


*an [[:Category:ABG | ABG]] result is '''preferred''', but if no ABG available during the first 24 hours in ICU then select the worst '''[[serum CO2]]'''.  (NOTE: for APACHE II scoring: the serum CO2 replaces PH and assumes normal oxygenation).''' Do not use venous gases.'''
If '''no ABG and no serum CO2''' available assume normal and record serum CO2 as '''25.0'''.


*IF '''no''' ABG & '''no''' serum CO2 available assume normal and record serum CO2 as '''25.0'''.
''' Do not use venous gases.'''


*NOTE: '''Serum CO2''' is really a measure of '''serum HCO3-''', also '''called bicarbonate'''. The procedure used to measure HCO3- in the laboratory first converts it to CO2. In the body, 95% of the CO2 is present as HCO3-, so most of what is measured in the laboratory represents HCO3-.[[User:TOstryzniuk|TOstryzniuk]] 15:42, 25 May 2009 (CDT)
{{APACHE physiological variable
|AP phys name=Serum CO2
|AP phys unit=mmol/L
|AP phys absMax= 440
|AP phys warnMax= 285
|AP H4= ≥52
|AP H3= >=41 and <52
|AP H1= >=32 and <41
|AP 0= >= 22 and <32
|AP L2= >=18 and <22
|AP L3= >=15 and <18
|AP L4= <15  
|AP phys warnMin= 2
|AP phys absMin= 2
}}


== Background ==
For APACHE II scoring: the serum CO2 replaces [[pH]] and assumes normal oxygenation.


For '''when''' and '''how''' to collect Serum CO2, check [[General Collection Guidelines for Apache II#When to collect, which value to use | here]].
Serum CO2 is really a measure of '''serum HCO3-''', also '''called bicarbonate'''. The procedure used to measure HCO3- in the laboratory first converts it to CO2. In the body, 95% of the CO2 is present as HCO3-, so most of what is measured in the laboratory represents HCO3-.


For how to collect for patients who died in ICU, check [[General Collection Guidelines for Apache II#For patients who "died" in ICU|here]]
== Data Integrity Checks ==
{{Data Integrity Check List}}


== Related articles ==
{{Related Articles}}


[[Category:APACHE II Physiological Variables]]
[[Category:APACHE II Physiological Variables]]