Infections in ICD10: Difference between revisions

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Infections in ICD10 are coded somewhat inconsistently. There are [[#Diagnoses where the pathogen is implied]] and [[[#Diagnoses where the pathogen must be coded separately]]. [[#Coding Antibiotic Resistance]] should also be done when there is one.  
Infections in ICD10 are coded somewhat inconsistently. There are [[#Diagnoses where the pathogen is implied]] and [[#Diagnoses where the pathogen must be coded separately]]. [[#Coding Antibiotic Resistance]] should also be done when there is one.  


== Diagnoses where the pathogen is implied ==
=== [[Dx_Date]] infections in [[Acquired Diagnosis / Complication]] ===
[[:category:Infection with implied pathogen|Some infections]] are coded as single codes that imply the pathogen:
*The date we want to use is the date in which the infection first appeared clinically.  This can be a very difficult determination, and may include consideration of:
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Infection with implied pathogen}}
**Date on which the clinical signs or symptoms first appeared (e.g. fever, or dysuria, etc)
**Date on which the culture was sent --- but this can be misleading because a culture may not be sent until several days after the symptoms appear.
**Thus, as usual, you must use your clinical judgment to decide when the infection first showed up.


== Diagnoses where the pathogen must be coded separately ==
=== Untreated positive cultures ===
[[:category:Infection requiring pathogen|Some infections]] need to be coded as [[Combined ICD10 codes]] of the condition and the pathogen. For example, [[Pneumonia, bacterial]] and [[Streptococcus pneumoniae]].
*Probably the most common of these is urine and sputum.
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Infection requiring pathogen}}
*How to code these depends on what the clinical team thinks is true:
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Pathogens}}
**If they're not treating because they think it's NOT an infection and instead is colonization, then code it as one or the other of: [[Colonized with organism (not infected)]] and/or something like [[Urine tests, NOS, abnormal]]
**If on the other hand, they just failed (permanently, or temporarily) to treat what became apparent later to be a real infection, then code it as an infection.


== Coding Antibiotic Resistance ==
=== Coding when main dx may or may not be an infection ===
Antibiotic resistance is combined-coded, see [[Antibiotic Resistant Organism]] for more info.
Our program [[Query check ICD10 Inf Infection req Pathogen must have one|requires infections to have a pathogen]], and [[query Check_Inf_Pathogens_must_have_Infection_requiring_pathogen_or_Potential_Infection|does not allow pathogens for non-infections]]. Many of our "wastebasket" [[NOS]] codes could be used for infections and non-infections. In order to be able to code an infection with one of these, you must also code [[Infectious disease NOS]] and the [[Pathogen]] as [[Combined ICD10 codes]].


== Lab confirmation of results ==
=== Coding when the pathogen isn't clear (yet) ===
See [[Pathogens#Culture reports]]
See [[Lab and culture reports]] for where to find pathogen info.


If you don't get a presumptive pathogen and it's not a situation which relates to '''[[Infection with implied pathogen]]''', you should then use '''[[Infectious organism, unknown]]'''.''


[[Category:Infection|*]]
=== Other related information ===
* [[Abscess coding guideline for ICD10]]
* [[Antibiotic Resistant Organism]] (it's is combined-coded)
* [[Lab and culture reports]]
* [[Template:ICD10 Guideline Iatrogenic]]
* [[Attribution of infections]]
 
==Cross Checks==
{{Data Integrity Check List|}}
 
== Related articles ==
{{Related Articles}}
 
[[Category:Infectious disease| *]]