Avoidable Days (Critical Care): Difference between revisions

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{{Reporting Indicators
{{Reporting Indicators
| description = Avoidable Days in ICU is proportion of ICU total patient days being spent occupying an ICU bed when the patient no longer requires the intensity of care provided in an ICU setting.
| description = Avoidable Days in ICU is the proportion of ICU total patient days being spent occupying an ICU bed when the patient no longer requires the intensity of care provided in an ICU setting. Another term used to call it is '''% Wasted beds'''.
 
| indicator_name = Avoidable Days in ICU
| indicator_name = Avoidable Days in ICU
| created_raw = Created   
| created_raw = Created   
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| indicator_end_date =  
| indicator_end_date =  
}}
}}
Also see [[Beds occupied by transferrable patients (Critical Care)]] for a similar concept.


==QI domain==
==QI domain==
* Efficient  
* [[QualityDomain::Efficient]]


==Reported as==
==Reported as==
Percent of total patient days
Percent of total patient days
==Significance==
==Significance==
Avoidable days reflects the amount of time that patients occupy an ICU bed when the patient no longer requires the intensity of care provided in an ICU setting. It can identify and quantify issues around flow out of the ICU.
Avoidable days reflect the amount of time that patients occupy an ICU bed when the patient no longer requires the intensity of care provided in an ICU setting. It can identify and quantify issues around flow out of the ICU.


==Sampling Plan / Procedure==
==Sampling Plan / Procedure==
===Inclusion Criteria===
===Inclusion Criteria===
100% of all  patients physically present in an ICU bed awaiting transfer out of the ICU and having a date value on the [[Transfer Ready DtTm field]]
100% of all  patients physically present in an ICU bed awaiting transfer out of the ICU and having a date value on the [[Transfer Ready DtTm field]]
 
*For the Critical Care Report, the Directors and QIT agreed to separate the transfer to IICU and H6 from the rest of the locations (to home, to ward, to outside hospital ward, rehab, PCH) and those who died but have transfer ready date_time - start date Jan to March 2018 Qtr report.
{{Discuss@task | tweak the wording}}
{{discussion}}
*Here is a rule copied from our Transfer Ready Wiki Section:
*=== status changing back and forth ===
If a patient changes from being transfer ready back to not being transfer ready, collect the '''first''' transfer ready dttm.
 
There used to be different instructions for Medicine and Critical Care but they are being unified with the move to the new fields as discussed with Dr. Garland, Dr. Roberts and Randy Martin.
 
*Just want to discuss this point: When a patient in the ICU's "transfer ready" changes because of a deterioration in condition, I do not think this should be considered "avoidable days in the ICU" in my opinion. I think including this group of patients in your statistics will skew the results to be more avoidable days than there actually are. You cannot transfer a patient that deteriorates and needs ICU care.   --[[User:LKolesar|LKolesar]] 13:25, 2017 September 26 (CDT)


===Exclusion Criteria===
===Exclusion Criteria===
Avoidable days exclude those with transfer ready date_time and went to HSC IICU and HSC H6 in [[Dispo]]


===Frequency===
===Frequency===
* Once the transfer order has been written and the allowable 4.0 hours has elapsed, compute [[Transfer Delay]] or the total time it takes for ICU patient to leave the unit.   
* Once the transfer ready date has been written and the allowable 2.0 hours has elapsed, compute [[Transfer Delay (Critical Care)]] or the total time it takes for ICU patient to leave the unit.   
**If no time is indicated with the transfer order date a proxy time of 10:00 am for day shift and midnight for night shift will be used for calculation purposes.   
**If no time is indicated with the transfer ready date_tm field a proxy time of 10:00 am for day shift and midnight for night shift will be used for calculation purposes.   
**If more than one transfer order has been written, use the transfer order date & time closest to actual ICU transfer
* To be completed at time of discharge from ICU, compute the total days spent in ICU (refer as [[LOS]])
* To be completed at time of discharge from ICU, compute the total days spent in ICU (refer as [[LOS]])
* To be calculated and reported on a monthly, quarterly or yearly basis based on either ICU Admission Dates or ICU Discharge Dates.
* To be calculated and reported on a monthly, quarterly or yearly basis based on either ICU Admission Dates or ICU Discharge Dates.
* For the Director reports, the discharge dates are used as the time of reference.
* For the Director reports, the discharge dates are used as the time of reference.
==Definition and Derivation==
==Definition and Derivation==
Avoidable days is defined as the total time from date/time of transfer order to date/time transfer out of ICU (in hours) less 4.0 hours (and divided by 24 to give yield total avoidable days)
Avoidable days is defined as the total time from date/time of transfer ready to date/time transfer out of ICU (in hours) less 2.0 hours (and divided by 24 to give yield total avoidable days)
*Note that there are occasions that written orders of transfer are not available but patient was ready or find stable enough to transfer as written anywhere in the chart.  The date and time of the latter will be used instead. 
 
{{Discussion}}
*Refer to the definition of [[Transfer Ready DtTm]] and [[Transfer Delay (Critical Care)]]
What are we measuring, the time from the written order or the time from when they are stable enough to transfer. The later will require judgement from data collectors. Not all ICU's are great at writing the orders for transfer when the patients are obviously ready. This delay occurs for many reasons.
 
===Numerator===
===Numerator===
Num = Total [[Transfer Delay]] in a given period  
Num = Total [[Transfer Delay (Critical Care)]] in a given period  
 
===Denominator===
===Denominator===
Denom =Total Patient Days on the same period as the numerator
Denom =Total [[LOS Per Service]] (ICU) Days on the same period as the numerator
 
===Formula===
===Formula===
Avoidable Days (%) = Num / Denom * 100
Avoidable Days (%) = Num / Denom * 100
===Example===
===Example===
*Time Reference: Discharge Dates from Jan 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017
*Time Reference: Discharge Dates from Jan 1, 2017 to March 31, 2017
*Total Avoidable Days of all patients with transfer orders = 254.5
*Total Avoidable Days of all patients with transfer ready date-time= 254.5
*Total LOS of all ICU discharges = 1175.3
*Total LOS of all ICU discharges = 1175.3
*Avoidable Days (%)  = 254.5 / 1175.3 * 100= 21.7%
*Avoidable Days (%)  = 254.5 / 1175.3 * 100= 21.7%


==Data Sources==
==Data Sources==
*Per patient [[Transfer Delay]] is derived from [[Transfer Ready DtTm field]] and [[Dispo DtTm field]] of the Centralized_data.mdb.
* [[Transfer Delay (Critical Care)]]  
*Per patient [[LOS]] is derived from [[Accept DtTm field]] or [[Arrive DtTm field]] and [[Dispo DtTm field]] of the Centralized_data.mdb.
* [[LOS Per Service]]
 
==SAS Program==
==SAS Program==
X:\Julie\SAS_CFE\CFE_macros\datetimes.sas
{{S:\MED\MED_CCMED}}Julie\SAS_CFE\CFE_macros\logphiunit.sas
 
== Data Integrity Checks ==
* [[Query check long transfer delay]]
 
== Data use ==
see infobox
 
==Report Users==
==Report Users==
*Critical Care Directors and Site  Managers
*Critical Care Directors and Site  Managers
*Critical Care Quality Improvement Team (QIT)
*Critical Care Quality Improvement Team (QIT)
[[Category: Transfer Ready]]
 
[[Category: Admit/Discharge]]
== Change Log ==
[[Category: Length of stay]]
July 1, 2018 - Definition changed  "Avoidable days is defined as the total time from date/time of transfer ready to date/time transfer out of ICU (in hours) less 2.0 hours (and divided by 24 to give yield total avoidable days)" from 4 hrs as per instruction by [[p:Jodi Walker Tweed]].
[[Category: Data Use]]
 
[[Category: Reporting]]
== Related articles ==
[[Category: Statistical Analysis]]
{{Related Articles}}
[[Category: Take to Task team meeting]]
 
 
[[Category:Transfer Ready]]
[[Category:Admit/Discharge]]
[[Category:Length of stay]]