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| '''FiO<sub>2</sub>''' is the '''fraction of inspired oxygen''' in a gas mixture. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiO2]
| | {{Data element |
| | |field_name=Ap_FIO2 |
| | |CCMDB_label=FIO2 |
| | |Rank=Apache |
| | |in_table=L Log table |
| | |data_type=number |
| | |datafield_length=single |
| | |program_collecting=CC |
| | |created_raw=Raw |
| | |data_element_sort_index=67 |
| | |CCMDB_tab=Apache |
| | |element_description=FIO2 is the '''fraction of inspired oxygen'''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiO2] in the gas mixture breathed by the patient. |
| | }} |
| | It is an element of the [[Arterial blood gas (APACHE)]]. |
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| Estimates only
| | See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiO2 |
| NOTE: Most FiO<sub>2</sub>s listed in this table are '''estimates only''' for the completion of the APACHE II score. The actual FiO<sub>2</sub> that a patient gets varies due to a number of factors.
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| {| class="wikitable" border=0
| | == Collection Instructions == |
| |- style="font-size:11pt"
| | There are special collection instructions for [[Arterial blood gas (APACHE)]], refer there for further info. FIO2 collection is impacted by this. |
| | style="background-color:#8DB4E3" width="100" colspan="2" height="16" valign="bottom" | Nasal Prongs
| |
| | width="20" valign="bottom" |
| |
| | style="background-color:#8DB4E3" width="97" colspan="2" valign="bottom" | Partial Rebreath Mask
| |
| | width="20" valign="bottom" |
| |
| | style="background-color:#8DB4E3" width="80" colspan="2" valign="bottom" | Simple Flow Mask
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | Enter the FiO2 by choosing the type and LPM in the drop-down in [[CCMDB.accdb]]. |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" width="80" | Room Air
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" width="50" | 21%
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| |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 8 LRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 65%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" width="80" | 6 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" width="50" | 35%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | Once entered, your choice will translate into a number. If you go back to the dropdown later to check what you have entered, ''the type/LPM may not be what you entered'', but they will be something that corresponds to the same percentage FiO2. In other words, you can not go back to this field later to see the type or LPM you entered originally. |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 1 LNP
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 24%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 10 LRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 65%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 7 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 40%
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|
| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 2LNP
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 28%
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| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 12 LRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 65%
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| |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 8 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 45%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom" | | {{APACHE physiological variable |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 3 LNP | | |AP phys name= fraction of inspired oxygen |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 32% | | |AP phys unit= percentage |
| |
| | |AP phys absMax= 100 |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 13 LRB | | |AP phys warnMax= 100 |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70% | | |AP 0= as per [[AaDO2]] |
| | | | |AP phys warnMin= 20 |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 9 Lpm | | |AP phys absMin= 20 |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 50% | | }} |
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | == FiO2 dropdown == |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 4 LNP
| | See drop-down in [[CCMDB.accdb]]. |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 36%
| |
| |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 15 LRB
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 10 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 55%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | These FIO2's are '''estimates''' only that we use for the collection of arterial blood gas (ABG's) data for APACHE II scoring]] purposes. The actual FiO2 that a patient gets varies due to a number of factors that are not accounted for in these estimates. (breath rate and depth, distance of O2 diffuser from face, resistance to flow etc.) |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 5 LNP
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 40%
| |
| |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 15 LRB + 5 L NP
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | [https://bloggingforyournoggin.wordpress.com/2016/03/29/oxygen-flow-rate-and-fio2-understand-the-relationship/ Here is a link] for an article that deals with the relationship between FiO2 and flow rate. |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 6 LNP
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 44%
| |
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| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 10 LRB + 5 L NP
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |
| |style="background-color:#8DB4E3" colspan="2" | Cold Pot
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | ===OptiFlow=== |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 7 LNP
| | To get the FiO2 for optiflow |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 48%
| | * if available, use the optiflow or "high flow" when initiated by respiratory. |
| |
| | * if that is not available, then as a default use the FIO2 you'd get with that oxygen flow with a regular nasal cannula |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 10 LRB + 3 L NP
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 35%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | == Implementation == |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 8 LNP
| | The field draws its values from the [[S_FIO2 table]]. |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 50%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 15 LRB + 7 L NP
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" |
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 40%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | == Data Integrity Checks == |
| | height="15" |
| | {{Data Integrity Check List}} |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 50%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt"
| | == Related articles == |
| |style="background-color:#8DB4E3" colspan="2" height="15" valign="bottom" | Non Rebreath Mask
| | {{Related Articles}} |
| | valign="bottom" |
| |
| |style="background-color:#8DB4E3" colspan="2" valign="bottom" | Venturi Face Mask
| |
| | valign="bottom" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" valign="bottom" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" valign="bottom" | 70%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
| | [[Category: ABG]] |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 10 LNRB
| | [[Category: Standards and Conventions]] |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 3 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 24%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 100%
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| | |
| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 15 LNRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 4 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 26%
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 20 LNRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 80%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 5 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 28%
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| |style="background-color:#8DB4E3" colspan="2" | BiPAP
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| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 25 LNRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 80%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 6 Lpm
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 30%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 5 L
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 40%
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| | |
| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 30 LNRB
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 80%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 9 Lpm
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 35%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 10 L
| |
| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 60%
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| | |
| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" height="15" | 100 LNRB
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 80%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 12 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 40%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 15 L
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| | |
| |- style="font-size:11pt" valign="bottom"
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| | height="15" |
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 15 Lpm
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 50%
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | Flush
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| |style="background-color:#C5D9F1" | 70%
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| | |
| |}
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| == Relevance ==
| |
| The FiO<sub>2</sub> is used to calculate the AaDO2 which is a component of the APACHE score as follows:
| |
| for FiO<sub>2</sub> >= 50 %,
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| AaDO<sub>2</sub> = ((FiO<sub>2</sub> * 713) - [[PO2]]) - [[Serum CO2]]
| |
| | |
| == to do before de-stubbing ==
| |
| * is "VENTURI FASK MASK" a typo? What is the right spelling?
| |
| FACE MASK. Can you fix the table please. thanks Trish
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| | |
| | |
| {{stub}}
| |
| [[Category:Data_Collection_Guide]] | |
| [[Category:APACHE II]] | |
Data Element (edit)
|
Field Name:
|
Ap_FIO2
|
CCMDB Label:
|
FIO2
|
CCMDB tab:
|
Apache
|
Table:
|
L Log table
|
Data type:
|
number
|
Length:
|
single
|
Program:
|
CC
|
Created/Raw:
|
Raw
|
Start Date:
|
1988-07-11
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End Date:
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2300-01-01
|
Sort Index:
|
67
|
FIO2 is the fraction of inspired oxygen[1] in the gas mixture breathed by the patient.
Legacy implementation right in the table
It is an element of the Arterial blood gas (APACHE).
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FiO2
Collection Instructions
There are special collection instructions for Arterial blood gas (APACHE), refer there for further info. FIO2 collection is impacted by this.
Enter the FiO2 by choosing the type and LPM in the drop-down in CCMDB.accdb.
Once entered, your choice will translate into a number. If you go back to the dropdown later to check what you have entered, the type/LPM may not be what you entered, but they will be something that corresponds to the same percentage FiO2. In other words, you can not go back to this field later to see the type or LPM you entered originally.
Apache Physiological Variable
|
variable name
|
fraction of inspired oxygen
|
unit
|
percentage
|
absolute max allowed
|
100
|
warning max
|
100
|
high score 4
|
|
high score 3
|
|
high score 2
|
|
high score 1
|
|
score 0
|
as per AaDO2
|
low score 1
|
|
low score 2
|
|
low score 3
|
|
low score 4
|
|
AP phys warnMin
|
20
|
AP phys absMin
|
20
|
APACHE Score
This value is used to generate the APACHE Score.
Collecting Apache physiological variables
There are some specific rules to follow in choosing which one of several lab results to collect.
See APACHE physiological variable collection for details.
Cross Chcks
Rules described in APACHE_physiological_variable_collection#Exceptionally_high_or_low_values are implemented by Check APACHE physiological variable high low.
FiO2 dropdown
See drop-down in CCMDB.accdb.
These FIO2's are estimates only that we use for the collection of arterial blood gas (ABG's) data for APACHE II scoring]] purposes. The actual FiO2 that a patient gets varies due to a number of factors that are not accounted for in these estimates. (breath rate and depth, distance of O2 diffuser from face, resistance to flow etc.)
Here is a link for an article that deals with the relationship between FiO2 and flow rate.
OptiFlow
To get the FiO2 for optiflow
- if available, use the optiflow or "high flow" when initiated by respiratory.
- if that is not available, then as a default use the FIO2 you'd get with that oxygen flow with a regular nasal cannula
Implementation
The field draws its values from the S_FIO2 table.
Data Integrity Checks
Related articles