Interstitial Pneumonitis
Legacy Content
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Category/Organ System: |
Category: Respiratory (old) |
Type: |
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Main Diagnosis: | Interstitial Pneumonitis |
Sub Diagnosis: | INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONITIS |
Diagnosis Code: | 2700 |
Comorbid Diagnosis: | No |
Charlson Comorbid coding (pre ICD10): | 0 |
Program: | |
Status: |
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Interstitial lung disease (ILD), or diffuse parenchymal lung disease (DPLD),[1] is a group of lung diseases affecting the interstitium (the tissue and space around the air sacs of the lungs).[2] It concerns alveolar epithelium, pulmonary capillary endothelium, basement membrane, perivascular and perilymphatic tissues. It may occur when an injury to the lungs triggers an abnormal healing response. Ordinarily, the body generates just the right amount of tissue to repair damage. But in interstitial lung disease, the repair process goes awry and the tissue around the air sacs (alveoli) becomes scarred and thickened. This makes it more difficult for oxygen to pass into the bloodstream. The term ILD is used to distinguish these diseases from obstructive airways disease
ILD may be classified according to the cause.[5] One method of classification is as follows:
Inhaled substances Inorganic Silicosis Asbestosis Berylliosis Organic Hypersensitivity pneumonitis Drug-induced Antibiotics Chemotherapeutic drugs Antiarrhythmic agents Statins Connective tissue and Autoimmune diseases Systemic sclerosis Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Infection Atypical pneumonia Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) Tuberculosis Chlamydia trachomatis Respiratory Syncytial Virus Idiopathic Sarcoidosis Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Hamman-Rich syndrome Antisynthetase syndrome Malignancy Lymphangitic carcinomatosis