Template:ICD10 Guideline sedative vs hallucinogen vs psychoactive
This template will go into sedative, hallucinogen and psychoactiveuse/abuse related ICD10 diagnosis pages.
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Distinguishing between Sedative/hypnotics, Hallucinogens, and Psychoactive substances
Common sedatives or hypnotics
- benzodiazepines
- barbiturates
- dilantin and most other antiseizure drugs
- tricyclics and most anti-depressants (but not lithium, which is categorized under “Psychiatric drug NOS”)
- xylazine is a non-opiate sedative, analgesic and muscle relaxant authorized for veterinary use in the US, now being found in a number of illicit drug mixtures such as fentanyl, cocaine and heroin
Common hallucinogens
- LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)
- PCP (phencyclidine)
- magic mushrooms (psilocybin)
- ketamine
- mescaline (peyote cactus)
- morning glory seeds
- datura
- don't include cannabis under general hallucinogens, see
Common Psychoactive Substances
- Pharmaceuticals:
- lithium
- phenothiazines
- olanzapine (Zyprexa)
- respiradone (Respirdol
- quetiapine (Seroquel)
- methylphenidate(Ritalin)
- amphetamines (Adderol)
- other antipsychotics
- Street drugs/agents:
- ecstacy (MDMA), also referred to as Molly
- nitrous oxide