Empyema - POST OP
Legacy Content
This page is about the pre-ICD10 diagnosis coding schema. See the ICD10 Diagnosis List, or the following for similar diagnoses in ICD10:Empyema (pyothorax)Click Expand to show legacy content.
Notes: Infectious Pleural effusionEmpyema is inflammatory fluid and debris in the pleural space. It results from an untreated pleural-space infection that progresses from free-flowing pleural fluid to a complex collection in the pleural space
Causes: •20-60% - results from pneumnia •Thoracic trauma (in about 1-5% of cases) •Rupture of a lung abscess into the pleural space •Extension of a non–pleural-based infection (eg, mediastinitis, abdominal infection) •Esophageal tear •Iatrogenic introduction at the time of thoracic surgery •An indwelling catheter that is a nidus for infection