Significant complications

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There are a limited number of complication spots available. November, 2009, Dr.Dan Roberts had provided this list of “specific complications” that he wanted to track on medicine wards. These complications/acquired diagnosis are the most important to look for and code preferential to all other codes available for complication.

  • Complication/acquired DX code:

1. Central Line complication (requires transfusion or surgery)

  • 86000 - Central Line Related Blood stream Infection (CLR-BSI) (see UPL for subcode 1-95 - not all subcodes apply and we have no rules to exclude any)
  • 98003 Pneumothorax 2nd to central line insertion
  • 98102 Hemothorax – 2nd to central line insertion
  • 98201 Significant bleed - 2nd to central line - Femoral Artery/vein
  • 98203 Significant bleed - 2nd to central line - Pulmonary Artery
  • 98203 Significant bleed - 2nd to central line - subclavian arter/vein
  • 98205 Significant bleed - tamponade 2nd to central line
  • 98300 Stroke due to central line
  • 98500 Ischemia 2nd to central line (swan ganz, IJ, Subclavian)
  • 98900 Loss or broken guidewire with central line insertion
  • 99000 Arterial insertion of venous central line (malpositioning of PA or IJ into carotid artery or LV).

2. DVT Art/Ven Embolus/Thrombus -do you just want just lower extremity DVT or any other type?

  • 13200 (code by itself is mixed bag of Arterial or venous embolus or Thrombus)
  • 13201 Femoral (lower extremity)
  • 13202 Popiteal (lower extremity)
  • 13203 Subclavian (upper extremity/thorax-armpit, collar bone area)
  • 13204 Superior mesenteric (abdomin)
  • 13205 Post Operative (anywhere in body)
  • 13206 Internal Jugular (upper extremity/thorax –neck area)
  • 13208 Axillary (upper extremity/thorax-armpit - collar bone area)
  • 13209 Innominate (upper extremity/thorax -)
    • 13606 aortic – Excluded because this is generally a paradoxical embolization of DVT thrombus into the aorta. Our code is a mixed bag of arterial venous embolus or thrombus so don’t include for DVT.

3. Ulcers - Decubitus only

  • 94500 Decubitus ulcer only (used without subcode if stage unknown)
  • 94501 stage 1 surface reddening
  • 94502 just under skin
  • 94503 deep to muscle
  • 94504 full layer to bone

4. HAP-Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

  • 3800 (UPL subcodes 1-95 (exclude subcode 59, see below))
  • 3600 (UPL subcodes 1-95 (Pneumonia if not sure if hosp or community acquired, exclude subcode 59))

5. Aspiration Pneumonia Aspiration (early presentation, documented aspiration)

  • 3859 hospital acquired aspiration pneumonia
  • 3659 Pneumonia Etiology not clear (not sure where acquired) (see discussion here)

6.Pulmonary Embolus

  • 1300 Pulmonary Embolus (used without subcode if reason is unknown)
  • 1301 Pulmonary Embolus- Septic
  • 1302 Thrombic
  • 1303 Post Operative
  • 1304 Air
  • 1305 Post Trauma-fat emboli – not included for medicine
  • 1390 other reason (same as using 1300 when reason is unknown)

7. Cardiac Arrest

8. Stroke

9. NG tube placement problems

  • 99101 Aspiration due to Malpositioning

10. Septic Shock

  • 4400 (UPL subcode 1-95)

11. Severe Sepsis

12. Septicemia/Bacteremia/Fungemia

  • 4600 (UPL subcode 1-95)

13. Cystitis (Bladder Infection)

  • 5100

14. Esophagitis 2nd to infection

  • 6400 (UPL subcode 1-95)

15. Gastroenteritis

  • 6500 (subcode 1-95)

16. Neutropenic Enterocolitis

  • 6800 (UPL subcode 1-95)

17. Pseudomembranous Colitis (C-DIFF)

  • 7212

18. Post OP Surg Wound Infection

  • 8300 (UPL subcode 1-95)

19. Soft tissue abcess

  • 8400 (UPL subcode 1-95)

20. Soft Tissue Infection (includes Cellulitis)

  • 8500 (UPL subcode 1-95)

21. Ulcers - Lower Extremity & other

  • 94700

22. Tracheostomy (complications)

  • 77404 obstruction
  • 77405 malpositioning
  • 77406 bleeding (significant)
  • 77407 Fistula formation
  • 77408 site infection
  • 77490 any other complications

23. Pneumothorax (2nd to procedures)

24. Hemothorax (2nd to procedures)

  • 98101 2nd to pleural tap/thoracentesis
  • 98102 (see #1 above - central line complication)
  • 98103 2nd to chest tube insertion
  • 98190 2nd to other procedures
  • 1001 Iatrogenic (the preference is to use code 981 which is more specific)

25. Mainstem intubation

  • 98600

26. Aortic dissection post angioplasty

  • 98700

27. Liver laceration post procedure (post chest tube or any other procedure)

  • 98800