Septicemia/Bacteremia/Fungemia

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Legacy Content

This page is about the pre-ICD10 diagnosis coding schema. See the ICD10 Diagnosis List, or the following for similar diagnoses in ICD10:Bacteremia

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edit dx infobox
Category/Organ
System:
Category:Infection (old)

Type:

Category: Medical Problem (old)

Main Diagnosis: Septicemia (Bacteremia/Fungemia)
Sub Diagnosis: UPL (Universal Pathogen List)
Diagnosis Code: 4600 - Septicemia (Bacteremia/Fungemia)
Comorbid Diagnosis: No
Charlson Comorbid coding (pre ICD10): 0
Program: Critical Care and Medicine
Status: Currently Collected


Note: See also Septic Shock, Severe Sepsis

Definition

Septicemia/BACTEREMIA/Fungemia , (blood stream infection)-(BSI) means POSITIVE blood culture, (presence of pathogens in blood stream).

Guideline

  • Positive (+ ve) blood cultures
  • Note: Septicemia/Bacteremia/Fungemia may be the working DX that the physician is treating but we cannot use the term septicemia unless there are positive blood cultures. If a source is not identified by cultures then use fever NYD. A septic patient just means that they likely have an infection somewhere, it does notmean they have septicemia. Again, the term "septicemia" is only used if the patient has a pathogen isolated in the blood!
  • Unknown pathogen (68) only used for septicemia if the patient was transferred from a hospital where positive blood cultures were found but it is unclear which organism it was because it was not included in the documentation sent with the patient.
    • what if unknown for other reasons? how is this different from normal use of code 68? Template:Discussion Ttenbergen 17:28, 2014 October 2 (CDT)

Physician Recording Septicemia without +ve blood culture

  • If this happens it is best to ask the physician about this. Usually they mean septic not septicemia because they are still unsure of the source.