Template:ICD10 Guideline Como vs Admit: Difference between revisions

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</noinclude>{{DiscussAllan | 1 template
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Integrated content from two pages into a template. Likely no questions, but could you check if this is what you actually had in mind for the below? }}
=== When to use [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] vs [[Admit Diagnosis]] or neither ===  
=== When to use Comorbid vs Admit Diagnosis or neither ===
==== When not to code a dx at all ====
==== When not to code a dx at all ====
* Dx was present in the past but is not relevant to the patient's current medical status (acute or chronic)
*Dx was present in the past but that problem is '''resolved''' AND does not fit into one of the [[:Category: Past medical history]] codes
** including earlier on during a long admission - if resolved, don't code
**To be clear on this -- do NOT code past problems that are fully resolved unless they are one of the [[:Category: Past medical history]] codes
{{Collapsable
* Do not code diagnoses that occur during this admission as a comorbid diagnoses.  If they have completely resolved then do not code as a comorbid diagnosis until the next admission if applicable. ie. surgical ward had a COVID pneumonia resolved prior to ICU admissionDo not code [[Past history of Covid-19 infection]] until the next hospital admission.  
| always= Examples 
 
| full=*Patient had appendix removed 7 years ago and is now admitted with injuries from a car accident; don't code the appendix removal at all.  
{{ICD10 Guideline Stroke resolved exception}}
*Patient had the left lung removed 7 years ago.  THIS IS relevant to his medical status because the guy only has 1 lung nowSimilar if he had his spleen removed in the past.
*Patient has hypertension that's well controlled and not at all an issue related to the reasons for admission, but nonetheless, the hypertension IS relevant to this person's chronic medical situation and thus SHOULD be coded, as a comorbid. }}


==== When to code an [[Admit Diagnosis]] ====
{{Ex |*Patient had the left lung removed 7 years ago. Dont code the removal of the lung CCI, but instead code '''[[Past history, removal of all or part of lung]]'''
* Dx happened prior to physical arrival in their bed on unit/ward
*For someone who had a [[Cardiac arrest]] in the past, don't code that as a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] in future admissions, but instead DO code the cause of the cardiac arrest, e.g. an arrythmia, or coronary artery disease, etc.
* Dx '''still relevant to the admission'''
*Patient has hypertension for which she takes medications and it is well controlled, but not related to the reasons for admission. '''Code this''', because even if not part of the reason for the current admission, the hypertension IS relevant to this person's chronic medical situation and thus SHOULD be coded, as a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]].
{{Collapsable
*Patient had [[ARDS (noncardiogenic pulmonary edema)]] a few years ago, and while ARDS is only an acute problem and thus is no longer active, his lungs never fully recovered and he has [[Respiratory failure (insufficiency), chronic]] which should be coded as a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]].
| always= Example to code
*Chronic and ongoing old conditions should be coded -- as a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] if not part of the reason for this admission. }}
| full=* Patient admitted with a [[Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in ICD10|CAP]] to ICU who was intubated, ventilated and placed on antibiotics. They develop [[Atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter]] and are placed on meds which may need adjusting because they are still having breakthrough rapid Afib. Once extubated they are often ready for the medicine ward but are still on antibiotics for their CAP and require watching to see if their Afib returns. The medicine collector would list both CAP and Afib as part of their admitting diagnoses.}}
{{Collapsable
| always= Example not to code
| full=* Patient with BPH who is not on any medications for it. They still have BPH but it is not an active problem being treated. }}


==== When to code a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] ====
==== Some diagnoses can/should be coded as BOTH [[Admit Diagnosis]] and [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] ====
* Dx does not qualify as an [[Admit Diagnosis]] and is '''chronic''' and was present '''prior''' to admission
If a dx is chronic but also actively treated during this admission, code it as both [[Admit Diagnosis]] and [[Comorbid Diagnosis]].
** Code these even if the diagnosis of the condition was only made during the current hospital admission but it is quite clear that it must have existed before admission (even if that wasn't known).
{{Ex |  
{{Collapsable
* ex1: Patient who has been, and still is, being treated for active pulmonary TB as an outpatient, and is admitted for an acute MI.  Here since on the current admission the TB is still being actively treated, it qualifies as an [[Admit Diagnosis]], as above.  But because it has been present from long before this admission, it also qualifies as an "active" [[Comorbid Diagnosis]].
| always= Examples
* ex2: Patient has a past history of CHF and thus it should be coded as a [[Comorbid Diagnosis]]. And if the CHF is worse at admission and it is part of the reason for admission, then CHF should also be an [[Admit Diagnosis]].
| full=* If a patient is admitted with pneumonia and on further workup is found to have CA of the lung, then this is coded in comorbid as it is obvious that the cancer must have been there for a while prior to admission.
}}
* Patient comes in with abdominal pain. Diagnosed as gastroenteritis but incidentally pt is found to be HIV +ve. You would code HIV +ve as a comorbid. Again, this is obvious that the pt had this problem for a while prior to admission to the hospital.}}


===== Recurrent conditions =====
==== Recurrent conditions ====
* Do '''not code''' recurrent acute conditions that resolve between recurrences; for these, if currently active, include as [[Admit Diagnosis]], otherwise don't code them.
* Do '''not code''' a recurrent condition that is NOT currently present -- if currently active, include as [[Admit Diagnosis]], otherwise don't code it
{{Collapsable
{{Ex |
| always= Example of recurrent Dxs not to code
* Ex1: Recurrent pneumonia -- in between the infections, there IS NO pneumonia}}
| full=* Recurrent pneumonia -- although one can be left with chronic sequelae of pneumonia (e.g. a pneumatocele or a region of emphysema or a bulla), in between these infections, there IS NO pneumonia
* Recurrent severe sepsis -- same as above}}
* '''Do code''' conditions that by nature have intermittent rather than continuous symptoms, but where the underlying condition doesn't go away.  
* '''Do code''' conditions that by nature have intermittent rather than continuous symptoms, but where the underlying condition doesn't go away.  
{{Collapsable
{{Ex |* Ex2: [[Asthma, without acute exacerbation]] -- this '''is'' a chronic disease whose nature is intermittent symptoms, but in between those symptoms the person still has asthma.}}
| always= Example of ongoing Dxs with recurrent episodes that '''should''' be coded
| full=* [[Asthma, without acute exacerbation]] -- this '''is'' a chronic disease whose nature is intermittent symptoms, but in between those symptoms the person still has asthma.
* [[COPD, without exacerbation]]}}


*So, for chronic conditions that are at their baseline at admission, code those in this bin -- e.g. COPD. 
==== Past medical history ====
**This "baseline" could include either of:  not currently getting any treatment; getting maintenance/control treatment.
{{ICD10 Guideline Past medical history}}
**Obviously, if the chronic condition (e.g. COPD) is in exacerbation at admission, then it should be listed under the bin [[Admit Diagnosis]] -- e.g [[COPD, acute exacerbation]]
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Past medical history}}


===== Past medical history =====
=== [[Controlling Dx Type for ICD10 codes]] ===
[[:Category:Past medical history]] contains codes that should only be captured as [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] that represent ''previous'' procedures or medical situations that can't be captured in another way. Their names usually follow the pattern "Past history of X" or "Artifical opening, has one".  
This wiki page talks about which ICD10 codes are ''allowed'' to be [[Comorbid Diagnosis]] vs. [[Admit Diagnosis]] vs. [[Acquired Diagnosis]] [[Dx Type]]. See [[Controlling Dx Type for ICD10 codes]] for a discussion about cross-checks for these.
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Past medical history}}


=== Legacy - did not use to code [[Comorbid Diagnoses]] only discovered during this admission ===
{{Collapsable  
{{Collapsable  
| always= Example of past history
| always= see how this used to be coded...
| full=*an old, presumably cured, cancer}}
| full=
 
*As of June 25, 2020, the rules were revised for coding as [[Comorbid Diagnoses]] those diagnosed during the current hospitalization (either at admission or thereafter) but which virtually certainly were present pre-admission.
=== [[Controlling Dx Type for ICD10 codes]] ===
}}
Some ICD10 codes on the [[ICD10 Diagnosis List]] should never, or only ever, be a certain [[Dx Type]]. See
[[Controlling Dx Type for ICD10 codes]] for a discussion about cross-checks for these.