Prerenal uremia/state: Difference between revisions

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{{ICD10 category|Renal/urinary}}{{ICD10 category|Renal failure}}{{ICD10 category|Symptom/Sign}}


== Additional Info ==
== Additional Info ==
{sc:renal failure}
*This is a specific '''cause''' of acute (or occasionally subacute) renal disorder/insufficiency.
*The usual marker for this entity is elevated serum urea and/or elevated serum creatinine PLUS an elevated urea:creatinine ratio.  The normal value of this ratio (in the units used here) is 44, so a ratio > 66 is suggestive of a pre-renal state.  While pre-renal patients are usually intravascularly depleted, this is not universally the case; any situation in which renal perfusion is reduced can give a pre-renal state, even without volume depletion.  An example is bilateral renal artery stenosis. 
*If the patient qualifies, one could/should also code '''[[Kidney, acute renal failure NOS]]'''
*Do not use this code if the patient has a '''pre-existing''' diagnosis of: '''[[Chronic kidney disease (end-stage renal/kidney disease, ESRD), Stage 5, GFR LT 15]]'''


== Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead ==
{{ICD10 Guideline Signs Symptoms Test Results not needed when cause known}}
(turn these into links to the actual diagnosis articles if possible. For some that might make no sense.)
 
{sc:renal failure}
{{ICD10 Guideline repeated events}}
 
== Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead or in addition ==
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Renal failure}}
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Chronic kidney disease}}
*[[Dehydration (volume depletion, hypovolemia)]]


== Candidate [[Combined ICD10 codes]] ==
== Candidate [[Combined ICD10 codes]] ==
(put links to likely candidates coded with this one, eg. a cause for a trauma.)
 
== Related CCI Codes ==
 
{{Data Integrity Check List}}


== Related Articles ==
== Related Articles ==
{{Related Articles}}
{{Related Articles}}
{{ICD10 footer}}
{{EndPlaceHolder}}

Latest revision as of 12:27, 3 July 2019

ICD10 Diagnosis
Dx: Prerenal uremia/state
ICD10 code: R39.2
Pre-ICD10 counterpart: none assigned
Charlson/ALERT Scale: none
APACHE Como Component: none
APACHE Acute Component: none
Start Date:
Stop Date:
External ICD10 Documentation

This diagnosis is a part of ICD10 collection.

  • SMW
    • 2019-01-01
    • 2999-12-31
    • R39.2
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
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  • Categories

Additional Info

  • This is a specific cause of acute (or occasionally subacute) renal disorder/insufficiency.
  • The usual marker for this entity is elevated serum urea and/or elevated serum creatinine PLUS an elevated urea:creatinine ratio. The normal value of this ratio (in the units used here) is 44, so a ratio > 66 is suggestive of a pre-renal state. While pre-renal patients are usually intravascularly depleted, this is not universally the case; any situation in which renal perfusion is reduced can give a pre-renal state, even without volume depletion. An example is bilateral renal artery stenosis.
  • If the patient qualifies, one could/should also code Kidney, acute renal failure NOS
  • Do not use this code if the patient has a pre-existing diagnosis of: Chronic kidney disease (end-stage renal/kidney disease, ESRD), Stage 5, GFR LT 15

Symptom/Sign/Test Result not needed when cause known

  • This code identifies a symptom or a sign, or an abnormal test result, not a disorder.
    • So, you should code the cause of the symptom/sign/abnormal test, if known -- and if you do so, then also coding and combining the symptom/sign/abnormal test result to that cause is generally optional, but is guided by the following guidelines.
  • Here are guidelines for whether or not to ALSO code the symptom/sign/abnormal test when you DO code the underlying cause:
    • If it is a subjective symptom (e.g. pain) then coding it is optional
    • When it is a physical exam finding (e.g. abdominal tenderness) then coding it is generally optional
      • An exception is when the symptom/sign/abnormal testis so severe that all by itself it mandates hospitalization and/or a procedure -- a good example is a patient who has Wegener's granulomatosis is admitted due with Hemoptysis. Since hemoptysis is a physical finding that fits this description of "severe" it should be coded, and combined with Wegener's.
    • When it is an abnormal laboratory finding which in and of itself has relevance (e.g. hyperkalemia, hypoalbuminemia) then USUALLY code it
      • You don't need to code the abnormal lab finding is when it is actually a major component of the underlying cause --- example is when a person presents with an acute MI, there is no need to code the abnormal troponin as Abnormal blood chemistry NOS
    • The trickiest of these guidelines is for abnormal radiologic tests
      • When the abnormal test is fully explained by the underlying diagnosis/diagnoses (e.g. pneumonia as cause of abnormal chest imaging, or a skull fracture with an intracranial hemorrhage both identified by an abnormal head CT) then coding the abnormal imaging result is optional
      • But remember there are some rare things for which the abnormal imaging result IS part of coding the entity, for example we code retroperitoneal hemorrhage by the combination of Hemorrhage, NOS and Retroperitoneal area, diagnostic imaging, abnormal
  • Sometimes there may be multiple symptom/sign/test result that might or might NOT be related to each other by virtue of having the same underlying cause. Since in the absence of KNOWING that cause, such assumptions may well be incorrect, do NOT combine them together if you are not certain they actually have the same underlying cause.

Repeated events

If this happens repeatedly during the same ward or unit stay, only code it the first time it happens, regardless of whether it is an Admit Diagnosis or Acquired Diagnosis, rather than each time it happens. See ICD10 codes only coded the first time for other diagnoses coded this way.

Example:   
  • A person has a self-limited episode of A-fib. It goes away and then recurs. Only code the first one.
  • A person has a self-limited episode of A-fib. It goes away but then he has an episode of V-tach. As this is a different diagnosis, both of these should be listed, but only code once each.
  • Patient comes in with hypokalemia. It’s treated and remits, but the next day it recurs. Only code the first time.

Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead or in addition

Renal failure codes:
Chronic kidney disease codes:

Candidate Combined ICD10 codes

Related CCI Codes

Data Integrity Checks (automatic list)

none found

Related Articles

Related articles:


Show all ICD10 Subcategories

ICD10 Categories: ANCA-associated Vasculitis (AAV), Abdominal trauma, Abortion, Acute intoxication, Addiction, Adrenal Insufficiency, Adverse effect, Alcohol related, Allergy, Anemia, Anesthetic related, Aneurysm, Antibiotic resistance, Antidepressant related, Aortic Aneurysm, Arrhythmia, Arterial thromboembolism, Asthma, Atherosclerosis, Awaiting/delayed transfer, Bacteria, Benign neoplasm, Breast disease, Burn, COVID, Cannabis related, Cardiac septum problem, Cardiovascular, Cerebral Hemorrhage/Stroke, Chemical burn, Chronic kidney disease, Cirrhosis, Cocaine related, Decubitus ulcer, Delirium, Dementia, Diabetes, Diagnosis implying death, Double duty pathogen, ENT, Encephalitis, Encephalopathy, Endocrine disorder, Endocrine neoplasm, Exposure, Eye, Female genital neoplasm, Fistula, Fracture, Fungus, GI ulcer, Gastroenteritis, Gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal neoplasm, Hallucinogen related, Has one, Head trauma, Head trauma (old), Healthcare contact, Heart valve disease, Heme/immunology, Heme/immunology neoplasm, Hemophilia, Hemorrhage, Hepatitis, Hereditary/congenital, Hernia, Hypertension, Hypotension, Iatrogenic, Iatrogenic infection, Iatrogenic mechanism, Imaging, Infection requiring pathogen, Infection with implied pathogen, Infectious disease, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Influenza, Inhalation, Intra-abdominal infection, Ischemia, Ischemic gut, Ischemic heart disease, Joint/ligament trauma, Leukemia, Liver disease, Liver failure, Lower limb trauma, Lower respiratory tract infection, Lymphoma, Male genital neoplasm, Mechanism, Meningitis, Metabolic/nutrition, Metastasis, Misc, Muscle problem, Muscles/tendon trauma, Musculoskeletal/soft tissue, Musculoskeletal/soft tissue neoplasm... further results