Peritonitis, infectious: Difference between revisions

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{{ICD10 transition status
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{{ICD10 category|Gastrointestinal}}  
{{ICD10 category|Gastrointestinal}}  
{{ICD10 category|Infectious disease}}{{ICD10 category|Infection requiring pathogen}}  
{{ICD10 category|Infectious disease}}{{ICD10 category|Infection requiring pathogen}}{{ICD10 category|Intra-abdominal infection}}  


== Additional Info ==
== Additional Info ==
incl peritoneal/abd/pelvic abscess
*Often abdominal paracentesis is done to test the fluid for WBC and cultures
*A diagnosis of SBP is usually made by finding polymorphonuclear cell (PMN, also referred to as neutrophils) count in the ascitic fluid is ≥250 (or 500) cells/mm3, and secondary causes of peritonitis are excluded
**Culture results might be negative if antibiotics were started before the sample was taken; you can still code this with a pathogen of [[Infectious organism, unknown]]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis Peritonitis]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis Peritonitis]
*often abdominal paracentesis is done to test the fluid for WBC and cultures
*A diagnosis of SBP is made if the polymorphonuclear cell (PMN, also referred to as neutrophils) count in the ascitic fluid is ≥250 cells/mm3, culture results are positive, and secondary causes of peritonitis are excluded


{{discussion}}
 
* I have a question many doctors put pts on antibiotics on spec for SBP even though NO tap /culture was done prior to antibiotics. Then a few days later a tap was done /the culture was negative. my question is do you code SBP /negative culture or do you only code SBP if a culture was done prior to antibiotics and the results come back positive. and or become positive during their stay in the hospital. And just ignore the fact that antibiotics were ordered for a diagnosis that could or couldnt be there.????
'''Includes'''
**  Any culture taken after antibiotics have already been started is not going to be helpful for the diagnosis, especially if negative.  If the doctors are calling it SBP because of other clinical parameters (fever, abd pain, PD pt, ultrasounds , WBC, etc), then I would call it peritonitis if no other cause is found for the other symptoms and it is being treated.  --[[User:LKolesar|LKolesar]] 13:33, 2014 October 14 (CDT)
*Generalized ("regular") acute peritonitis
*** I think the question was which entry to use as pathogen. Also, I think this question is much more general than just for Peritonitis. Is it a special case for [[No Culture Sent or Resulted]]? If so, could someone summarize this to there and link it from here? We'd want to word it to use the same words that a collector who searches for this next time would be likely to use. I would do it myself but would like someone medical to make sure I am not misunderstanding this, and you guys have a better idea what you would search for in such a situation... Ttenbergen 11:04, 2014 October 20 (CDT)
*Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) -- this is an entity that occurs in people with pre-existing ascites
***I think the data collectors know how to code a pathogen or not and if the pt has been on antibiotics prior to the culture, then usually the culture will be negative.  The question was whether to code peritonitis even if the cultures are negative.  This question can be asked of any infectious diagnosis.  You have to look at the entire clincial picture and the certainty of the doctors in making the diagnosis.  Culture results alone are inadequate to making a diagnosis for various reasons.  They can affirm a diagnosis but are never a separate entity.  --[[User:LKolesar|LKolesar]] 11:22, 2014 October 20 (CDT)
*Abscesses that aren't included in the Alternative codes listed below, thus included in ''this'' code are:
**** so we agree that this is about more than just peritonitis. I take your point about the pathogen part. So, does anyone have a suggestion how they would search for it in a way that is not DX specific? Because this question must be an FAQ and I want to make sure the answer can be found. So this is a question to anyone out there - how would you search for this answer on the wiki?
**Intra-abdominal abscess (intraabdominal abscess) or abdominal abscess
**Pelvic abscess (intrapelvic abscess) or pelvic abscess that don't have any additional information about where it originated (e.g. as below, abscesses related to diverticulitis or appendicitis, and a few others, have their own specific codes)
 
'''EXCLUDES'''
*the specific causes/types of abdominal or pelvic infections as listed below
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Intra-abdominal infection }}
== Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead or in addition ==
== Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead or in addition ==
*[[Appendicitis, with or without rupture or peritonitis]]
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = Intra-abdominal infection }}
*[[Disorder of peritoneum, NOS]]
*[[Disorder of peritoneum, NOS]]


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{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = cirrhosis}}
{{ListICD10Category | categoryName = cirrhosis}}
*if coding cirrhosis also code cause of cirrhosis if known
*if coding cirrhosis also code cause of cirrhosis if known
== Related CCI Codes ==
== Related CCI Codes ==
{{Data Integrity Check List}}


== Related Articles ==
== Related Articles ==
{{Related Articles}}
{{Related Articles}}


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{{ICD10 footer}}
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Latest revision as of 14:33, 27 February 2024

ICD10 Diagnosis
Dx: Peritonitis, infectious
ICD10 code: K65
Pre-ICD10 counterpart: Peritonitis
Charlson/ALERT Scale: none
APACHE Como Component: none
APACHE Acute Component: none
Start Date:
Stop Date:
Data Dependencies(Reports/Indicators/Data Elements): No results
External ICD10 Documentation

This diagnosis is a part of ICD10 collection.

  • SMW
    • 2019-01-01
    • 2999-12-31
    • K65
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories
  • SMW
  • Cargo


  • Categories

Additional Info

  • Often abdominal paracentesis is done to test the fluid for WBC and cultures
  • A diagnosis of SBP is usually made by finding polymorphonuclear cell (PMN, also referred to as neutrophils) count in the ascitic fluid is ≥250 (or 500) cells/mm3, and secondary causes of peritonitis are excluded
    • Culture results might be negative if antibiotics were started before the sample was taken; you can still code this with a pathogen of Infectious organism, unknown
  • Peritonitis


Includes

  • Generalized ("regular") acute peritonitis
  • Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP) -- this is an entity that occurs in people with pre-existing ascites
  • Abscesses that aren't included in the Alternative codes listed below, thus included in this code are:
    • Intra-abdominal abscess (intraabdominal abscess) or abdominal abscess
    • Pelvic abscess (intrapelvic abscess) or pelvic abscess that don't have any additional information about where it originated (e.g. as below, abscesses related to diverticulitis or appendicitis, and a few others, have their own specific codes)

EXCLUDES

  • the specific causes/types of abdominal or pelvic infections as listed below
Intra-abdominal infection codes:

Alternate ICD10s to consider coding instead or in addition

Intra-abdominal infection codes:

Candidate Combined ICD10 codes

Infections

Infections in ICD10 have combined coding requirements for some of their pathogens. Any that have antibiotic resistances would store those as Combined ICD10 codes as well. If the infection is acquired in the hospital, see Nosocomial infection, NOS. See Lab and culture reports for confirmation and details about tests. See Infections in ICD10 for more general info.

Possible Simultaneous Presence of Multiple Different Types of Infection in a Single Site

  • This refers to the situation where there may be simultaneous infection with multiple types of organisms -- e.g. 2 of bacteria, virus, fungus. While a classic example is a proven viral pneumonia (e.g. influenza) with a suspected/possible bacterial pneumonia superimposed, this kind of thing can occur in places other than the lungs, e.g. meningitis.
    • The "signature" of this is typically the patient being treated simultaneously with antimicrobial agents for multiple types of organisms. BUT don't confuse this with there being infections at DIFFERENT body sites.
  • As per our usual practice, we will consider a diagnosis as present if the clinical team thinks it's present and are treating it, with the exception that the team initially treated for the possible 2nd type of infection but then decided it likely was NOT present and stopped those agents.
  • And remember that Infectious organism, unknown is used when the the specific organism is unknown (this could be not knowing the TYPE of organism, or suspecting the type but not having identified the specific organism of that type), while when the organism has been identified but it's not in our bug list, THEN use Bacteria, NOS, Virus, NOS or Fungus or yeast, NOS.

Attribution of infections

See Attribution of infections

cirrhosis codes:
  • if coding cirrhosis also code cause of cirrhosis if known

Related CCI Codes

Data Integrity Checks (automatic list)

 AppStatus
Query check ICD10 Inf Infection req Pathogen must have oneCCMDB.accdbimplemented
Query Check Inf Pathogens must have Infection requiring pathogen or Potential InfectionCCMDB.accdbimplemented

Related Articles

Related articles:


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